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Phenylpropaniods are organic compounds characterized by having an aromatic ring and a three-carbon propene tail. Polyketides are compounds characterized by having two or more carbonyl functional groups connected with a single carbon atom.
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Chemical. CAS 104987-12-4. Formula C43H69NO12. MW 792. Isolated from Streptomyces sp. Macrolide antibiotic. Ethyl analog of FK506. Strong immunosuppressant. Binds to the FK-506-binding protein FKBP12. This complex inhibits calcineurin protein phosphatase 2B PP2B. Suppresses the production of T helper type 1 Th1 interferon and IL-2 and Th2 IL-4 and IL-10 cytokines in T lymphocytes and preferentially inhibits the activation of mast cells. Anti-inflammatory. Used for topical treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. Potently inhibits anti-IgE-induced histamine and cytokine release and reduces IgE-dependent p38 MAPK activation in human basophils. Inhibits basophil degranulation at the initial phase of allergic skin reactions. Antifungal. Antimalaria compound. Anticonvulsant antiepileptic.
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FK 453 (compound 1d) is a potent and selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist (IC50 17.2 nM) intended for research use. It is a non-xanthine small molecule used in pharmacological studies to probe A1 receptor function and ligand interactions.
Potent adenosine A1 antagonist (IC50 17.2 nM).
High purity 99.2%.
Molecular weight 375.46 g·mol⁻¹.
Chemical formula C23H25N3O2.
Supplied as 5 mg solid for laboratory research.
Suitable for in vitro pharmacology and receptor binding assays.
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LL-37 FK-13 TFA is the TFA salt form of LL-37 FK-13. It functions as an antimicrobial agent that inhibits *Trichomonas vaginalis*. This compound demonstrates minimal hemolytic effects on human erythrocytes and low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts.
TFA salt form of LL-37 FK-13
Functions as an antimicrobial agent
Inhibits *Trichomonas vaginalis*
Demonstrates minimal hemolytic effects on human erythrocytes
Exhibits low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts
Appears as a solid, white to off-white in color
Soluble in H2O at ≥ 100 mg/mL
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Tacrolimus monohydrate (Tacrolimus FK506) is a macrolide antibiotic that primarily acts as an inhibitor of calcineurin phosphatase by binding to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) This inhibition blocks calcium-dependent processes including interleukin-2 gene transcription nitric oxide synthase activation cell degranulation and apoptosis and also has immunosuppressive neuroregenerative and neuroprotective properties
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Tacrolimus monohydrate is a macrocyclic lactone that binds to FKBP to form a complex, inhibiting calcineurin phosphatase. This action suppresses T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription, resulting in immunosuppressive properties. It is intended for research use only.
Inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction
Inhibits IL-2 transcription
Immunosuppressive properties
Potentiates glucocorticoid and progesterone actions
May enhance TGFβ-1 gene expression
Inhibits T cell proliferation
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Tacrolimus (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacrolimus, intended for research and analytical applications. It functions as a macrocyclic lactone that binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which then inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription, ultimately possessing immunosuppressive properties. It is suitable for a variety of research assays and experiments.
Analytical standard grade
Reference standard for assays
Used in qualitative, quantitative, and methodological research experiments
Compatible with techniques such as HPLC, GC, and MS
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Tacrolimus monohydrate is a macrocyclic lactone immunosuppressant reagent that binds FK506 binding protein (FKBP) and inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, suppressing T-cell signaling and IL-2 transcription for in vitro immunology and biochemical studies.
High purity suitable for research applications.
Molecular formula C44H71NO13; molecular weight 822.03 g·mol⁻¹.
CAS number 109581-93-3 for unambiguous identification.
Store protected from light at 4°C; in solution store at -80°C for long-term stability.
Commonly used in assays targeting calcineurin and FKBP-mediated pathways.
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